This page lists the glossing abbreviations used in the interlinear glossed texts on this site, following the Leipzig Glossing Rules. Abbreviations appear in small caps in the gloss lines and show their full meaning on hover.
| Abbreviation | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 1pl | first person plural |
| 1sg | first person singular |
| 2pl | second person plural |
| 2sg | second person singular |
| 3pl | third person plural |
| 3sg | third person singular |
| acp | accomplished |
| assoc.pl | associative plural |
| cm | class marker |
| con | connective |
| cop | copula |
| dem | demonstrative |
| emph | emphatic |
| foc | focus |
| fut | future |
| hab | habitual |
| inan | inanimate |
| indef | indefinite |
| ipfv | imperfective |
| neg | negative |
| nmlz | nominalizer |
| nom | nominative |
| obv | obviative |
| part | particle |
| pfv | perfective |
| pl | plural |
| poss | possessive |
| pro | pronoun |
| prog | progressive |
| refl | reflexive |
| rel | relative |
| res | resumptive |
| sbjv | subjunctive |
| str | strong |